API Reference / Vue InstantSearch / middleware

middleware

Signature 
<ais-instant-search
  index-name="instant_search"
  :search-client="searchClient"
  :middlewares="middlewares"
>
  <!-- Widgets -->
</ais-instant-search>
See code examples

About this widget

Middleware is a function returning an object with onStateChange, subscribe and unsubscribe functions. With the middleware API, you can inject functionalities in the Vue InstantSearch lifecycle.

This is available from Vue InstantSearch v3.7.0.

Examples

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<template>
  <ais-instant-search
    index-name="instant_search"
    :search-client="searchClient"
    :middlewares="middlewares"
  >
    <!-- Widgets -->
  </ais-instant-search>
</template>

<script>
  function middleware({ instantSearchInstance }) {
    return {
      onStateChange({ uiState }) {
        // Do something with `uiState` every time the state changes.
      },
      subscribe() {
        // Do something when the InstantSearch instance starts.
      },
      unsubscribe() {
        // Do something when the InstantSearch instance is disposed.
      }
    }
  }

  export default {
    data() {
      return {
        // ...
        middlewares: [middleware]
      }
    }
  }
</script>

Options

instantSearchInstance
type: object
Required

You have access to the instance of instantsearch() which lets you read values from the instance or call instance methods like addWidgets, setUiState, and refresh.
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function middleware({ instantSearchInstance }) {
  return {
    onStateChange({ uiState }) {
      // ...
    },
    subscribe() {
      // ...
    },
    unsubscribe() {
      // ...
    }
  }
}

Hooks

onStateChange
type: ({ uiState }) => void
Required

The function called with uiState every time the state changes.
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function middleware({ instantSearchInstance }) {
  return {
    // ...
    onStateChange({ uiState }) {
      const indexName = '<your-index-name>';
      const { query } = uiState[indexName];
      const title = document.querySelector('<your-selector>');
      title.innerText = query ? `Query: ${query}` : `No query`;
    },
  }
}
subscribe
type: () => void
Required

The function called when the InstantSearch instance starts, i.e., when search.start() is called. You can add event listeners, subscribe to an API, run any side effects here.
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function middleware({ instantSearchInstance }) {
  let subscription;
  let listener;

  return {
    // ...
    subscribe() {
      subscription = someAPI.subscribe();

      listener = (event) => {
        // do something
      }
      document.querySelector('<your-selector>').addEventListener('click', listener);
    },
  }
}
unsubscribe
type: () => void
Required

The function called when the InstantSearch instance is disposed. You can clean up anything you initiated in the subscribe function.
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function middleware({ instantSearchInstance }) {
  let subscription;
  let listener;

  return {
    // ...
    unsubscribe() {
      subscription.unsubscribe();

      document.querySelector('<your-selector>').removeEventListener('click', listener);
    },
  }
}
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